The Most Frequently Asked Questions on Residency Interviews…by Medical Students

It’s my first interview season as a resident and I am loving the free lunches. Uh, I mean…meeting all of the applicants. It’s kind of strange being on the other side of things because I remember asking the exact same annoying inquisitive questions that all of you are asking. However, I’m realizing most of my answers are not specific to my program and I end up giving general residency advice like how to survive your intern year and how to create your residency rank list. Here’s what I tell the prospective fourth years:

 

 

What’s your favorite part of your residency program

My co-residents. It’s annoyingly corny but true. This is a highly sensitive test for weeding out unhappy residency programs. Residency sucks but you should at least be able to get along with the people you are stuck in residency with because the only thing worse than going through residency is going through residency alone.

 

 

If you could change one thing about your program what would it be?

Daily free lunches, a personal assistant, and a raise would be nice. Otherwise, well…every residency program has there bugs but the tell of a good program is that the administration will listen to their residents and make appropriate changes. A better question to ask is ‘what are the most recent changes that were made to your program based on complaints or concerns raised by residents’. Ask that. You’ll look like, really smart.

 

 

Why did you choose this program?

It was a gut feeling. Every program I interviewed at had essentially the same things. Maybe some had more or less research, was in a bigger or smaller city, had a bigger or smaller residency class size, or had varying degrees of fellowship opportunities. But you will likely be a successful doctor wherever you end up. The question you have to ask yourself is ‘will I be happy in this city at this hospital if I match here’. And the answer to that question depends a lot on you (and your family’s) priorities.

 

 

What stood out about your top choice residency programs compared to the rest on your list?

The program director’s leadership and enthusiasm when meeting us (despite likely giving the same speech and presentation hundreds of times before), the impressive amount of teaching that occurs during morning report (yes, it’s like this every morning), and my interactions with the other applicants and residents . Again, these residents and fellow applicants are the people you’re going to be stuck with for the next three years. If you can’t enjoy an afternoon with these people then that residency program likely isn’t a great fit for you. My favorite interview days were ones with the best lunches. And also when I got along well with the other residents and applicants. But also lunch.

 

 

So lunch is really important to you, huh?

It’s all about the little things. When a program would take us to their cafeteria for lunch it made me feel like they weren’t even trying to impress us. Sure, maybe they have an amazing cafeteria and all of the residents eat there everyday. Except it ends up coming across like a cheap date who forgot their wallet at home. It would never be a reason to rank a program higher or lower but it consistently served as a surrogate marker for other things that may be awry. Like someone who wears ankle socks with dress pants. Judged.

 

 

So you get along well with your residency class?

I enjoy hanging out and working with most of my co-interns and residents. You find your people early on and you go through hell with one another. Working on the same floor together for a month builds some pretty strong bonds. Especially if chased with tequila. Just recognize you aren’t going to get along with everybody and that’s okay. Hopefully the bell-curve is skewed towards positivity and most attendings, fellows, and residents there aren’t jerks. Again, big red flag if lots of people within the residency program don’t like one another.

 

 

Are you involved in any research at the moment?

I’m currently four months into residency. I finally have my feet underneath me and I can navigate the hospital system pretty well. Don’t get me wrong, I’m still a bumbling intern but I am more efficient bumbling intern compared to July 1st. I now feel comfortable pursuing research projects and am currently getting involved in a QI project. However, I’m waiting to take step 3 before I jump into some bench research going on in my hospital. Just beware, the only thing worse than not performing any research is getting involved in research and dropping out because you weren’t available or weren’t interested. It’s unprofessional, word will spread, and people will be less willing to offer you future research opportunities.

 

 

When are you taking step 3?

ASAP! More specifically the middle of December. Many of my friends in OB/GYN and pediatrics have already taken and passed step 3. Internal medicine constitutes a large proportion of the exam so there isn’t a huge rush for IM residents to take step 3 because you’re going to learn the majority of what’s on the exam during your training anyway. However, non-medicine residents are often advised to take the exam as soon as possible so they can get it out of the way. Personally, I’m taking a middle ground approach and will be taking it six months into my residency. It really depends on your schedule. Mine is lighter early on so I have time to finish UWorld (yes, it is the only resource I am using. Will confirm that it was a good decision once I pass). Getting step 3 out of the way also let’s you finally focus on the more important things in residency. Like research and not killing your patients.

 

 

Should I take step 3 before starting residency?

Only if you have an insane amount of time prior to residency. Otherwise, go enjoy your life and follow up on my next blog post about what to do the summer before residency! You can also check out my two blog posts on this exact subject:

The Residency Interview- like dating, but worse!

Residency interviews are like a series of first dates only worse. Unfortunately, you can’t have your friend call you to bail you out because you’re not enjoying yourself. You have to sit through each powerpoint presentation on why each residency program is far superior to all the rest and pretend like you haven’t heard the same spiel from every other program. Here’s some advice on how to excel on your residency interviews.

 

 

1. Be the best version of yourself

When I asked my dad for advise before my first interview he said, ‘just be yourself’. I looked back at him incredulously and he corrected himself by adding, ‘maybe just tone it down a little bit’. This could also easily be titled ‘hide the crazy’. Be yourself but don’t come on too strong. Be the person your dog thinks you are.

 

 

2. Know what you want…and share the important details

I wanted a residency program with a strong cardiology program in a big city in the northeast. Sure, I left out the ‘northeast’ part when I interviewed in Pittsburgh and Miami. And it was a little awkward when I mentioned my interest in pursuing cardiology to the one program that didn’t have my desired fellowship. Kind of like the time I met a Tinder date at my favorite Brooklyn hipster bar only to learn that she ‘doesn’t drink’. My point being that you should know what is important to you and know what is a deal breaker. Just don’t shoot yourself in the foot in the process.

 

 

3. Have interests outside of medicine

It really doesn’t matter what hobbies you have. You can be a tequila aficionado, coffee connoisseur, or an amateur chef. Sure, on a medical residency interview its good to mention your interests and long-term goals in medicine but it gets old after a while. Just think how many other applicants talk about how much they love saving lives. We get it. You want to be a doctor. Just remember to show them who you are outside of what is inside your application.

 

 

4. Prepare for the most commonly asked questions

This shouldn’t have to be mentioned but I’m going to do so anyway. Your interview day should not be the first time you think of your answer for the most frequently asked questions like (1) tell me about yourself, (2) where do you see yourself in 10 years, (3) what would you have done in life if you didn’t pursue medicine, (4) why this specialty, (5) what are your biggest weaknesses/strengths. Talk these out with your friends. You don’t need to memorize your answer. In fact, don’t. It will sound memorized. Just make a few bullet points about things you want to mention.

 

 

5. Use every question as an opportunity to sell yourself

I’m not sure if you knew this or not but sometimes during the presidential debates the candidate doesn’t always answer the question they were asked. They use the question as an opportunity to talk about something important that they want to convey. You should do the same with your interview. For instance, on one interview I was asked ‘if you could be any type of animal, what type of animal would you be?’. There wasn’t one right answer but there are certainly wrong answers. I said, ‘a bee’. After the interviewer looked at me funny I explained ‘bees are intelligent animals proficient at fulfilling their individual tasks for the betterment of the hive much like how in medicine each specialty must work together and communicate effectively for the betterment of the patient’. This specific answer might be catered to internal medicine and the primary specialties so it might not go over so smoothly on an orthopedic surgery interview but you get the idea.

 

 

6. Make them remember what you said, not how you dressed

How you dress is kind of like your personal statement. You just want it to keep you par with the other applicants. You have very little to gain by being risky with both your personal statement and how you dress but unfortunately a lot to lose by trying to show off. Blend into the background of black and grey suits or skirts and laugh when the program director makes  the old joke ‘oh wow, a colorful bunch!’.

 

7. Send a ‘thank you’ after the interview

Many programs told me about a study that showed many applicants changed their rank order list based on post-interview communications. As such, most programs have a strict ‘business only’ communication after the interview. This means that they will answer questions that you have about their program but shouldn’t tell you much more than that. Regardless, send a thank you e-mail. Hand written letters are okay too. After each interview remember to write down something memorable that you talked about so you can include ‘I enjoyed discussing what we would do with our lottery winnings. Do you mind sharing with me where that elephant sanctuary was in Thailand that you recommended?’ (Yes, this actually happened. The interview went pretty well).

 

8. Take notes after the interview and keep a running rank list

Each program begins to blend together after each interview. Make note of important things you like and dislike about each one. You’d be surprised at how good/bad some hospital cafeterias are.